Jumat, 04 November 2011

Kapal penumpang

Kapal penumpang adalah kapal yang digunakan untuk angkutan penumpang. Untuk meningkatkan effisiensi atau melayani keperluan yang lebih luas kapal penumpang dapat berupa kapal Ro-Ro, ataupun untuk perjalanan pendek terjadwal dalam bentuk kapal feri.
Di Indonesia perusahaan yang mengoperasikan kapal penumpang adalah PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai PELNI, sedang kapal Ro-Ro penumpang dan kendaraan dioperasikan oleh PT ASDP, PT Dharma Lautan Utama, PT Jembatan Madura dan berbagai perusahaan pelayaran lainnya.

Daftar kapal yang pernah sangat terkenal pada zamannya

Tahun Nama Tonase kotor Perusahaan Negara
1819 SS Savannah 320 BRT Savannah Steamship Company Amerika Serikat
1831 SS Royal William 540 BRT St. John & Halifax Steam Navigation Company Kanada
1838 SS Great Western 1,340 BRT Great Western Steamship Company Britania Raya
1840 SS President 2,366 BRT British & American Steam Navigation Company Britania Raya
1845 SS Great Britain 3,270 BRT Great Western Steamship Company Britania Raya
1857 SS Adriatic 4,145 BRT New York & Liverpool Amerika Serikat Mail S.S. Co. (Collins) Amerika Serikat
1858 SS Great Eastern 18,915 BRT Eastern Steam Navigation Company Britania Raya
1867 RMS Republic (after loss of Great Eastern) 4,352 BRT Pacific Mail Steamship Company Inc. Amerika Serikat
1871 RMS Egypt 4,670 BRT National Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1875 SS City of Berlin 5,526 BRT Inman Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1881 SS Servia 7,391 BRT Cunard Line Britania Raya
1881 SS City of Rome 8,415 BRT Inman Line Britania Raya
1893 RMS Lucania 12,952 BRT Cunard Line Britania Raya
1897 SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große 14,349 BRT Norddeutscher Lloyd Jerman
1899 RMS Oceanic 17,274 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1905 RMS Baltic 23,876 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1906 SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria 24,581 BRT Hapag Jerman
1907 RMS Lusitania 31,550 BRT Cunard Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1912 RMS Titanic 46,329 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1912 RMS Olympic (after loss of Titanic and refit) 46,439 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1913 SS Imperator 52,117 BRT Hapag Jerman
1914 SS Vaterland 54,282 BRT Hapag Jerman
1914 SS Bismarck 56,551 BRT Hapag Jerman
1922 RMS Majestic (ex Bismarck) 56,551 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1935 SS Normandie 79,280 BRT Compagnie Générale Transatlantique S.A. Perancis
1940 RMS Queen Elizabeth 83,673 BRT Cunard-White Star Ltd. Britania Raya
1971 SS Seawise University (ex Queen Elizabeth) 83,673 BRT Orient Overseas Container Line Hong Kong
1972 SS Perancis (after loss of Normandie (1942), Queen Mary (1967), and Seawise University) 66,343 BRT Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Perancis
1984 SS Norwegia (ex Perancis) 70,202 BRT Norwegian Cruise Line Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
1990 SS Norwegia (after reconstruction) 76,049 BRT Norwegian Cruise Line Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
1996 MS Carnival Destiny 101,509 BRZ Carnival Cruise Line Inc. Amerika Serikat
1997 MS Grand Princess 108,865 BRZ P & O Princess Cruises Ltd. Britania Raya/Amerika Serikat
2004 RMS Queen Mary 2 148,528 BRT Cunard Line Ltd. Britania Raya
2006 MS Freedom of the Seas 154,407 GT Royal Caribbean International Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
2007 MS Liberty of the Seas and MS Freedom of the Seas 154,407 GT Royal Caribbean International Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
2008 MS Independence of the Seas 160,000 GT Royal Caribbean International Norwegia/Amerika Serikat

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